How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
adhd uk medication increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which can improve attention and impulse control. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets that can be taken once daily in the morning.
Nonstimulant drugs are more difficult to use but they can also enhance concentration and control of impulses. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Viloxazine) are in the antidepressant class and boost levels of norepinephrine.
Stimulants
The most commonly utilized ADHD drugs are stimulants, including dexamphetamine (Dexedrine), methylphenidate (Ritalin) and lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These drugs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for the planning and organization of tasks. Stimulants can reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70% to 80% of children and adults who take them. These symptoms include fidgeting and yelling at others. They also include forgetfulness, difficulty finishing or completing tasks, and problems with working through tasks. The medication can also help reduce social problems, such as not being capable of listening to others and having trouble keeping promises.
The medication begins to work when it crosses the blood-brain barriers which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. This explains why people often notice changes in their brains right away. A doctor may increase the dosage slowly over a period of three or four weeks for children. During this period, teachers and parents can provide feedback on whether or not the medication helps. Doctors can track the effects of medication using scales such as the Connor Global Index score which measures a child's performance against other children of the same age and gender, but without ADHD.
The GP will discuss with the patient and their family members the risks and benefits as well as side effects associated with different medications. It is important to tell the truth, particularly when you don't notice any improvement with your medication. The GP may suggest an alternative treatment.
Non-stimulant drugs
ADHD can also be treated with various other medications. Certain are antidepressants, like bupropion (Wellbutrin) that is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine. There are also other older medications such as tricyclics. These medications are less likely than stimulants to trigger negative side effects, however they do take some time to start working.
Psychiatric disorders
Depression and anxiety can coexist with ADHD and make it difficult for patients to achieve the most effective results from their medications. In many instances, a doctor will treat the mood disorder and review their patient.
Abuse
The use of stimulants can be problematic, particularly in teens and teenagers who typically take them for their high energy or weight-loss properties. People with a history of dependence on alcohol or drugs, or mental health issues like bipolar disorder are more likely to misuse stimulant medications.
It is frustrating to not get immediate results from ADHD medication. But it is important to keep in mind that the majority of people will have to test different types of medication before finding one that offers relief from their symptoms. It is important to continue taking the medication for as long as you can, and to visit your GP frequently to keep track of your progress and watch for any adverse effects. The GP will then decide if it's necessary to increase the dosage or if it's time to change to a different medication. GPs can also help to identify changes in behavior and lifestyle that could enhance the effectiveness of medication.